Capital of Jharkhand - Ranchi, Facts and Attractions

Ranchi district is divided into several subdivisions and blocks. Here are the divisions and blocks of Ranchi district:

• Subdivisions: a. Ranchi Sadar b. Angara c. Bundu d. Bero

• Blocks: a. Angara b. Bero c. Bundu d. Burmu e. Chanho f. Itki g. Kanke h. Khelari i. Lapung j. Mandar k. Namkum l. Ormanjhi m. Rahe n. Ratu o. Silli p. Sonahatu q. Tamar r. Torpa s. Lapung t. Kanke

4. Rivers: Ranchi district is blessed with several rivers and streams. Here are some of the prominent rivers in Ranchi district:

• Subarnarekha River: The Subarnarekha River is one of the major rivers that flows through Ranchi district. It originates in the Chota Nagpur Plateau and passes through various districts, including Ranchi, before eventually draining into the Bay of Bengal.

• Koel River: The Koel River, also known as the Koyal River, is another significant river in Ranchi district. It is a tributary of the Subarnarekha River and flows through parts of the district, contributing to the region's water resources.

• Damodar River: Although not directly flowing through Ranchi district, the Damodar River is a major river in the nearby vicinity. It passes through the neighboring districts of Hazaribagh and Bokaro, playing a crucial role in the region's irrigation, hydroelectric power, and industrial activities.

Apart from these major rivers, there are numerous smaller rivers, streams, and tributaries that traverse the landscape of Ranchi district, adding to its scenic beauty and contributing to the overall water resources of the region.

Ranchi district, situated in the Chota Nagpur Plateau region, is rich in mineral resources. Here are some of the minerals found in the district:

• Coal: Ranchi district is known for its coal reserves. Coal mining is a significant economic activity in the region, and the coal deposits contribute to the energy and industrial sectors.

• Iron Ore: The district also has deposits of iron ore, which is an essential raw material for the iron and steel industry. These deposits play a vital role in supporting the manufacturing and industrial activities in the area.

• Limestone: Ranchi district has limestone reserves, which are utilized in various industries, including cement manufacturing, construction, and lime production.

• Mica: Mica, a mineral widely used in electrical and electronic industries, is found in Ranchi district. It is a valuable resource and contributes to the local economy.

• Bauxite: Ranchi district has bauxite deposits, which are the primary source of aluminum. Bauxite mining supports the aluminum industry and related manufacturing activities.

• Feldspar: Feldspar, a mineral used in the ceramics and glass industries, is found in certain parts of Ranchi district.

• Quartz: Quartz, a mineral with various industrial applications, is present in some areas of Ranchi district.

6. Industries: 

Ranchi district is home to various industries, contributing to the economic growth of the region. Here are some of the key industries in Ranchi district:

• Steel Industry: Ranchi district has a significant presence in the steel industry. There are several steel plants, rolling mills, and associated manufacturing units in the district, which contribute to the production of steel and related products.

• Coal Mining: The district is known for its coal reserves, and coal mining is a major industry in Ranchi. There are coal mines and collieries operating in the region, supplying coal to various industries, power plants, and households.

• Aluminum Industry: Ranchi district has industries related to the aluminum sector. These industries are involved in the production of aluminum and its downstream products, utilizing the bauxite deposits found in the region.

• Power Generation: Ranchi district has power generation plants, including thermal power plants and hydropower projects. These power plants contribute to the electricity supply of the region and neighboring areas.

• Cement Industry: The cement industry has a presence in Ranchi district, with cement manufacturing units producing cement for construction and infrastructure projects.

• Automobile and Engineering: The district has a growing automobile and engineering industry. It includes manufacturing units involved in the production of automotive components, machinery, and equipment.

• Food Processing: Ranchi district has a developing food processing industry. It includes processing units for fruits, vegetables, dairy products, and other food items.

• IT and Software Services: The IT and software services sector is also growing in Ranchi district. It includes IT companies, software development firms, and outsourcing services, contributing to the information technology industry.

7. Educational Institute: 

Ranchi district is home to several educational institutions that cater to a wide range of academic disciplines. Here are some of the notable educational institutes in Ranchi district:

• Ranchi University: Ranchi University is a prominent higher education institution in Ranchi. It offers undergraduate and postgraduate programs in various fields of study.

• Birsa Agricultural University: Birsa Agricultural University, located in Ranchi, is dedicated to agricultural education, research, and extension services. It offers undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs in agriculture and related disciplines.

• Indian School of Mines (ISM): The Indian School of Mines, now known as the Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad, is a prestigious institute for engineering and applied sciences. Although it is located in Dhanbad, it is in close proximity to Ranchi and attracts students from the region.

• Central University of Jharkhand: The Central University of Jharkhand is a central government university situated in Ranchi. It offers undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs in various disciplines, including humanities, social sciences, and sciences.

• National Institute of Foundry and Forge Technology (NIFFT): NIFFT is an autonomous institution focused on foundry and forge technology education and research. It is located in Hatia, Ranchi.

• Birla Institute of Technology (BIT): BIT is a renowned technical institution with its main campus in Mesra, Ranchi. It offers undergraduate and postgraduate programs in engineering, management, and other disciplines.

• Xavier Institute of Social Service (XISS): XISS is a premier institute for management and social service education. It offers programs in management, rural development, and human resource management.

• St. Xavier's College, Ranchi: St. Xavier's College is a well-known college affiliated with Ranchi University. It offers undergraduate courses in arts, science, commerce, and management.

8. Tourist Attraction: 

Ranchi district offers several tourist attractions that showcase its natural beauty, cultural heritage, and architectural landmarks. Here are some popular tourist attractions in Ranchi district:

• Hundru Falls: Hundru Falls is a breathtaking waterfall located around 45 kilometers from Ranchi city. It cascades down from a height of approximately 98 meters and is surrounded by lush greenery, making it a popular picnic spot.

• Jonha Falls: Jonha Falls, also known as Gautamdhara Falls, is another beautiful waterfall near Ranchi. It plunges from a height of around 43 meters and is surrounded by dense forests. The area also has a temple dedicated to Lord Buddha, adding to its cultural significance.

• Tagore Hill: Tagore Hill is a prominent hill located in Ranchi, named after the famous poet Rabindranath Tagore. It offers panoramic views of the city and has a museum dedicated to Tagore, showcasing his life and works.

• Rock Garden: The Rock Garden in Ranchi is a man-made garden built using rocks and sculptures. It features various artistic creations and provides a serene environment for visitors to relax and enjoy.

• Ranchi Lake: Ranchi Lake, also known as Ranchi Waterfall, is an artificial lake situated in the heart of Ranchi city. It offers boating facilities and a scenic environment for visitors to unwind.

• Pahari Mandir: Pahari Mandir, meaning "Hill Temple," is a famous temple located on a hilltop in Ranchi. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva and attracts devotees and tourists alike due to its picturesque location and spiritual significance.

• Birsa Zoological Park: Birsa Zoological Park is a well-maintained zoo and wildlife sanctuary in Ranchi. It houses a variety of animal species, including tigers, leopards, elephants, and various bird species.

• Sun Temple: The Sun Temple in Ranchi is a modern architectural marvel dedicated to the Sun God. It is constructed in the shape of a giant chariot and is a popular religious and tourist destination.

9. Famous Person:

•  Mahendra Singh Dhoni: Mahendra Singh Dhoni, often referred to as "MS Dhoni," is a renowned Indian cricketer and one of the most successful captains in the history of Indian cricket. He was born on July 7, 1981, in Ranchi, Jharkhand. Dhoni is known for his calm and composed leadership style, remarkable batting skills, and exceptional wicket-keeping abilities. Under his captaincy, the Indian cricket team achieved many milestones, including winning the ICC World T20 in 2007, the ICC Cricket World Cup in 2011, and the ICC Champions Trophy in 2013,In IPL Cricket tournament  his captaincy CSK team  won 5 times. Dhoni is admired for his contribution to Indian cricket and has garnered immense respect and popularity both in India and internationally.

• Dipika Kumari: Dipika Kumari is an Indian archer who hails from Ranchi, Jharkhand. She was born on June 9, 1994. Kumari is widely regarded as one of India's most successful and accomplished archers.

  Some of Dipika Kumari's notable achievements include:

  • World Number One Ranking: In 2012, Kumari reached the top spot in the Women's Recurve Archery rankings, becoming the world number one archer.

  • Multiple Gold Medals at the Commonwealth Games: Kumari has won multiple gold medals at the Commonwealth Games in the Women's Recurve Archery event. She secured gold medals in the 2010 Delhi Commonwealth Games and the 2018 Gold Coast Commonwealth Games.

  • Asian Games Medalist: Kumari has represented India at the Asian Games and has won medals in the Women's Recurve Archery event. She clinched a bronze medal at the 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games and a silver medal at the 2014 Incheon Asian Games.

  • World Cup Success: Dipika Kumari has had remarkable success in the Archery World Cup, winning several individual and team medals over the years.