Shanti Niketan , Kolkata

Shanti Niketan , Kolkata: 

Shanti Niketan, is a small town located in the Birbhum district of West Bengal, approximately 152 km from north of Kolkata, India. It was established by Maharshi Devendranath Tagore, It is renowned as a cultural and educational hub, primarily due to its association with the famous poet and Nobel laureate his son Rabindranath Tagore whose vision become what is now university town with the creation of Visva Bharti. Shantiniketan translates to "Abode of Peace" in English, reflecting the tranquil and serene environment of the place.

Shantiniketan is closely tied to Visva-Bharati University, an institution founded by Rabindranath Tagore with the vision of combining the best of Eastern and Western educational philosophies. The university aims to promote the development of a well-rounded individual by integrating art, culture, and education. It follows an unconventional approach to learning, encouraging students to have a holistic understanding of life and knowledge.

The town is known for its open-air classrooms, lush green surroundings, and unique architecture. It hosts various cultural events and festivals throughout the year, with the most prominent being the "Poush Mela" – a colorful fair celebrating the harvest season.

Culture: 

Shantiniketan's culture is deeply rooted in its historical significance as a hub of art, literature, and education. The culture of Shantiniketan has been greatly influenced by the ideas and philosophy of Rabindranath Tagore, who founded the town and established Visva-Bharati University. Here are some key aspects of Shantiniketan's culture:

1. Art and Creativity: Shantiniketan places a strong emphasis on artistic expression and creativity. Tagore believed in the integration of art and education, and this philosophy is reflected in the town's environment. The town is dotted with open-air classrooms, art galleries, and sculptures, showcasing various forms of art including painting, sculpture, music, dance, and drama.

2. Tagore's Legacy: Rabindranath Tagore's influence permeates every aspect of Shantiniketan's culture. His poetry, music, and writings are celebrated through various cultural events and festivals. Tagore's teachings and ideas about the unity of humanity, nature, and spirituality continue to inspire both locals and visitors.

3. Festivals and Celebrations: Shantiniketan is known for its vibrant festivals and celebrations, which include cultural performances, fairs, and processions. The Poush Mela, celebrated in December, is one of the most famous festivals in Shantiniketan. It features traditional music, dance, handicrafts, and local cuisine.

4. Education and Learning: Shantiniketan's culture is deeply intertwined with its educational institutions, particularly Visva-Bharati University. The university follows a unique approach to education that focuses on holistic development, experiential learning, and the integration of arts and sciences.

5. Local Crafts and Handicrafts: The town is known for its unique handicrafts and crafts produced by local artisans. Handwoven textiles, pottery, and traditional art forms are an integral part of Shantiniketan's culture. Visitors often have the opportunity to explore and purchase these traditional crafts.

6. Cultural Exchange: Shantiniketan's cultural environment has attracted artists, scholars, and students from across the world. This has led to a rich cultural exchange, with people from diverse backgrounds contributing to the town's cultural vibrancy.

7. Natural Environment: The natural surroundings of Shantiniketan also play a crucial role in its culture. The town's serene and peaceful environment encourages introspection and creativity, making it an ideal place for artistic pursuits.

How to reach :

1. By Train: The most convenient way to reach Shantiniketan by train is to take a train to Bolpur Shantiniketan Railway Station (BHP), which is well-connected to major cities like Kolkata. Bolpur Shantiniketan Railway Station is located within the town, making it a convenient option for travelers. You can find regular trains from Howrah Junction (Kolkata) and other major railway stations to Bolpur Shantiniketan.
2. By Road: Shantiniketan is accessible by road from various cities in West Bengal and neighboring states. You can drive or hire a taxi to reach Shantiniketan from cities like Kolkata, Durgapur, and Asansol. The roads are generally well-maintained, and the journey can take several hours depending on your starting point.

Best time to visit Shanti Niketan is July to February.