Car repair involves a range of services designed to restore a vehicle to its proper working condition. These services can be divided into three main categories:

1. Denting Work (Body Repair)

Denting refers to the repair of dents and damages on the vehicle’s body, typically caused by accidents, minor collisions, or wear and tear.

🛠️ Common Denting Services:

• Dent removal: Removing surface or deep dents using tools like dent pullers, hammers, or suction.

• Panel beating: Reshaping and aligning damaged body panels.

• Welding: Fixing or replacing torn or rusted metal sections.

• Filler application: Smoothing uneven surfaces before painting.

💡 Notes:

• Skilled labor is essential to restore factory-finish look.

• Modern techniques like Paintless Dent Removal (PDR) are used for small dents without damaging the paint.

2. Painting Work

Painting is the process of applying new paint to the car’s body after denting work or for cosmetic enhancement.

🎨 Types of Car Painting:

• Spot painting: Touch-up on small areas.

• Panel painting: Painting specific parts like doors or fenders.

• Full-body paint: Complete repainting of the car.

🧰 Painting Process:

1. Surface preparation – sanding, priming.

2. Color matching – using computerized systems.

3. Spray painting – using professional spray guns.

4. Drying & polishing – usually in a paint booth or oven.

🔍 Key Factors:

• Color match accuracy.

• Dust-free environment for smooth finish.

• Use of quality paint (e.g., DuPont, Nippon, etc.)

3. Mechanical Works

Mechanical repairs focus on the internal parts and systems of the vehicle. These are essential to ensure the car runs efficiently and safely.

🔧 Common Mechanical Services:

• Engine repairs & overhauls

• Suspension work

• Brake system servicing

• Transmission repairs

• Cooling system (radiator, fan) repairs

• Battery and electrical systems

• AC repair and gas refilling

• Oil change & filter replacement

🛠️ Tools & Diagnostics:

• OBD (On-Board Diagnostics) scanners

• Hydraulic lifts

• Torque wrenches

• Multimeters for electrical diagnosis

💰 Approximate Cost Estimates (can vary by vehicle type and region)

💡 Costs depend on car brand, paint type, parts availability, and labor charges.

✅ Choosing the Right Workshop

When selecting a car repair shop, look for:

• Certified technicians

• Positive customer reviews

• Use of genuine parts

• Warranty on repairs

• Transparency in pricing